As AI accelerates, cities are evolving beyond "smart" into something far more transformative: autonomous, self-learning urban systems. This article explores urgent questions—who programs the algorithms, who holds power, and how AI might shape or replace public governance. The AI-driven city isn't a distant vision; it's a present challenge. What kind of future are we building—and who gets to decide?

The June 2025 Spending Review outlines key digital and infrastructure priorities, including £1.9bn for gigabit broadband rollout, £500m to boost public sector productivity, and investment in AI, digital health, and skills. While direct local funding is limited, the review signals strong national backing for digital transformation. Councils should align strategies to seize future funding and innovation opportunities.

Emran Mian has been appointed Permanent Secretary at DSIT, succeeding Sarah Munby. His prior role as Director General for Digital Technologies and Telecoms ensures continuity in AI, telecoms, fibre, and compute. This signals strong government commitment to digital infrastructure and presents opportunities for local councils to align with central strategy.