As AI accelerates, cities are evolving beyond "smart" into something far more transformative: autonomous, self-learning urban systems. This article explores urgent questions—who programs the algorithms, who holds power, and how AI might shape or replace public governance. The AI-driven city isn't a distant vision; it's a present challenge. What kind of future are we building—and who gets to decide?

Emran Mian has been appointed Permanent Secretary at DSIT, succeeding Sarah Munby. His prior role as Director General for Digital Technologies and Telecoms ensures continuity in AI, telecoms, fibre, and compute. This signals strong government commitment to digital infrastructure and presents opportunities for local councils to align with central strategy.

AI data centres are booming—local councils must act now! Our 3-point plan helps them secure investment, power & sustainability